NORMAL PARAFFIN (N-PARAFFIN)

Kerosene, a fuel widely used in heating and aviation industries, is a by-product of crude oil distillation. Notably, N-Paraffin C10-C13, a specific type of Normal Paraffin, is an eco-friendly liquid that’s odorless, colorless, and insoluble in water. It exhibits a low evaporation rate and generates minimal soot, making it an environmentally friendly choice in various applications.

WHAT IS NORMAL PARAFFIN?

Normal Paraffin, also known as N-Paraffin, is a critical raw material in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB). Extracted from kerosene—which typically contains 20-25% paraffin—Normal Paraffin is often produced in facilities near refineries due to the requirement of returning the deparaffinized kerosene back to the refinery.

More than 80% of the total Normal Paraffin is used in LAB production. The residual N-Paraffin undergoes further processing to create specialized solvents used in various industries. These solvents find extensive applications in the production of synthetic resins, paints, varnishes, degreasing agents, and printing inks.

In industrial contexts, Normal Paraffin is employed as a solvent in the manufacture of polymers and resins, colorants, artistic covers, and grease polishers.

We export the highest-quality Normal Paraffin / N-Paraffin in different grades from Iran, Turkey, and the UAE to other countries around the world.

• Iran Normal Paraffin / Iran N-Paraffin
• Turkey Normal Paraffin / Turkey N-Paraffin
• UAE Normal Paraffin / UAE N-Paraffin

NORMAL PARAFFIN HISTORY

Normal Paraffin, also known as n-Paraffin, has an interesting history that dates back to the 19th century. Its journey from a simple discovery to a substance with wide-ranging applications spans centuries of scientific research and industrial development.

1. Discovery and Early Understanding

Paraffin was first discovered in 1830 by the German chemist, Karl von Reichenbach, while he was investigating the by-products of wood, coal, and other organic materials. He named the substance ‘paraffin’, derived from the Latin words ‘parum’ (little) and ‘affinis’ (related), due to its limited reactivity with other substances.

2. Initial Uses

In the early days, the primary application of paraffin was in candle making, offering a cleaner, odorless, and more efficient alternative to traditional tallow candles. By the late 19th century, paraffin was also being used in the production of lubricants and sealants.

3. Advent of the Petroleum Industry

The evolution of the petroleum industry in the 20th century led to more efficient extraction methods of paraffin, drastically increasing its availability and reducing its cost. This era marked the beginning of the industrial production of normal paraffin.

4. Emergence of New Applications

The 20th century also saw a surge in the number of applications for normal paraffin. From being an essential component in detergents and solvents to playing a crucial role in the manufacture of cosmetic products and food packaging, normal paraffin’s versatility was increasingly recognized.

5. Modern Developments

In the 21st century, advancements in refining techniques and a better understanding of the substance’s chemical properties have led to the development of various grades of normal paraffin, each suited for specific applications. Today, normal paraffin remains a vital component in many industrial processes, testifying to its enduring relevance and importance.

The journey of normal paraffin, from its humble origins to its widespread use, is a testament to human ingenuity and the power of scientific discovery. Its history underscores the significance of ongoing research and development in continuing to uncover its potential and enhancing its applications.

NORMAL PARAFFIN OTHER NAMES

Normal paraffin, a type of alkane hydrocarbon with a straight-chain structure, goes by several other names depending on its specific carbon chain length, physical state, and the industry context in which it is used. Here are some alternative names for normal paraffin:

1. n-Paraffin: The ‘n’ stands for ‘normal’, indicating the straight-chain structure of the paraffin molecules.

2. Straight-Chain Alkanes: This is a more scientific terminology referring to the structure of normal paraffin.

3. Linear Paraffin: ‘Linear’ is another term that denotes the straight-chain structure of these molecules.

4. Paraffin Series: When referring to the complete set of paraffin compounds, from methane (C1) up to higher alkanes, it might be called the ‘paraffin series’.

5. Paraffin Oil or Kerosene: When in a liquid state and used for heating or lighting, normal paraffin may be referred to as paraffin oil or kerosene.

6. Paraffin Wax: When in a solid state, such as in candles or wax paper, it’s often called paraffin wax.

Remember that the specific application, carbon chain length, and the physical state of the compound can influence the name by which it is referred. Always ensure you’re working with the correct substance for your specific needs.

NORMAL PARAFFIN GRADES

Paraffin, also known as n-Paraffin or normal paraffin, is an essential component in many industries, from the manufacture of detergents to the production of solvents, lubricants, and more. Understanding the different grades of normal paraffin can help you choose the right one for your applications.

1. Carbon Chain Length

The grade of normal paraffin is largely determined by the length of its carbon chain. Short-chain paraffins typically contain between 10 to 13 carbon atoms (C10-C13) and are widely used as solvents and cleaning agents. On the other hand, long-chain paraffins usually have more than 20 carbon atoms (C20 and above) and are predominantly used in the manufacture of lubricants.

2. Purity Levels

Normal paraffins are often characterized by their purity level, which influences their performance in different applications. High purity paraffins (99% or more) offer better chemical stability and are generally preferred in sensitive applications, such as in the pharmaceutical and food industry.

3. Refining Process

The refining process can also play a role in determining the grade of normal paraffin. Different refining techniques can influence the final product’s characteristics, including its color, odor, melting point, and other physical and chemical properties.

4. Industry Standards

There are various international and industry-specific standards for paraffin grades. These standards provide guidelines on the physical and chemical properties that each grade should possess, ensuring consistency in quality and performance across different production batches.

To summarize, normal paraffin grades are determined by factors such as carbon chain length, purity level, refining process, and industry standards. Understanding these aspects can help you make informed decisions when selecting the right paraffin grade for your specific needs.

NORMAL PARAFFIN HS CODE, CHEMICAL FORMULA AND CAS NUMBER

Normal Paraffin (also known as n-Paraffin) is a series of hydrocarbons with the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. This formula represents a family of compounds where ‘n’ is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. For example, if ‘n’ is 10, it represents decane with the chemical formula C10H22.

The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) registry number is specific to the number of carbon atoms in the chain. For instance, the CAS number for decane (n=10) is 124-18-5. For other chain lengths, the CAS number will be different.

As for the Harmonized System (HS) Code, it is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. HS codes for paraffin range depending on its specific type and use. For instance, the HS Code for paraffin wax is 2712.20, but for liquid paraffin or kerosene, it might be 2710.19. It’s best to check the specific HS code that applies to the specific type of normal paraffin you’re dealing with and its intended use.

Please note that these details can vary based on local regulations and the specific grade of normal paraffin. Always verify this information from a trusted source or a regulatory authority for the most accurate and up-to-date details.

NORMAL PARAFFIN COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS

Normal Paraffin, also known as n-Paraffin, is a category of hydrocarbons with a straight (normal) chain structure. The components of normal paraffin are simply carbon and hydrogen atoms. They belong to the larger family of alkanes, which are characterized by single bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms and follow the general chemical formula CnH2n+2.

Here are the primary components/materials of normal paraffin:

1. Carbon atoms (C): The backbone of the molecule consists of carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms (n in the formula CnH2n+2) varies and determines the specific type of normal paraffin. For instance, if n=10, it represents decane (C10H22). If n=20, it represents icosane (C20H42), and so on.

2. Hydrogen atoms (H): These atoms are attached to the carbon atoms. The number of hydrogen atoms is always two more than twice the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

3. Molecular structure: The unique feature of normal paraffin is its straight-chain structure. The carbon atoms link together in a straight line, with the hydrogen atoms branching off the carbon chain.

Depending on the length of the carbon chain, normal paraffins can exist in different physical states:

• Short-chain normal paraffins (with a lower number of carbon atoms) are typically gases or liquids at room temperature.
• Medium-chain normal paraffins are usually liquids.
• Long-chain normal paraffins (with a higher number of carbon atoms) are often waxy solids.

The different types of normal paraffins have varying uses in industries ranging from manufacturing and petrochemicals to cosmetics and food processing. Their physical and chemical properties such as boiling point, melting point, viscosity, and reactivity, all depend on the length of the carbon chain.

NORMAL PARAFFIN PRODUCTION PROCESS

The production of Normal Paraffin, or n-Paraffin, typically involves the refining of crude oil, a complex mixture of various hydrocarbons. The process entails several steps, including distillation, deasphalting, extraction, and hydrogenation. Here is a general outline of the process:

1. Distillation

Crude oil is initially subjected to atmospheric distillation, where it is heated and separated into different components based on their boiling points. This step yields different cuts or fractions such as gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and residue.

2. Vacuum Distillation

The residue from atmospheric distillation undergoes a further round of distillation under vacuum conditions to separate the heavier fractions. This process yields Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) and Vacuum Residue. The VGO cut can be further processed in a deasphalting unit.

3. Deasphalting

Solvent Deasphalting (SDA) is the process of extracting the valuable components from the VGO cut. Using solvents such as propane, butane, or pentane, deasphalting separates the oil into two fractions: deasphalted oil (DAO) and asphalt. The DAO is a rich source of paraffinic hydrocarbons and can be further processed to isolate n-Paraffin.

4. Solvent Extraction

DAO is treated with a solvent like furfural, which preferentially dissolves the aromatic and naphthenic components, leaving behind a raffinate that is rich in paraffinic hydrocarbons.

5. Hydrogenation (Hydrotreating)

The paraffinic raffinate undergoes hydrotreating, a process that uses hydrogen under high pressure and temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to remove impurities such as sulfur and nitrogen compounds.

6. Molex Process

In certain refineries, a Molex process is used to separate normal paraffin from other iso-paraffins. It is a selective adsorption process that separates n-Paraffin, which can then be desorbed with a lower-boiling-point hydrocarbon.

The end product of this process is a purified normal paraffin, which can be used in a range of applications from detergent production, candle making, to lubrication, depending on its chain length.

Please note that the actual process can be more complex and can vary based on the feedstock and the specific grade of normal paraffin being produced. This is just a general overview. The exact processes and technologies employed can differ between refineries and production plants.

NORMAL PARAFFIN ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS

Normal Paraffin, often referred to as N-Paraffin, boasts a host of benefits that make it highly valued in several industries. Here’s a quick overview of some notable advantages:

1. Versatility: N-Paraffin is a crucial raw material for a variety of industrial processes. It’s used in the production of detergents, solvents, lubricants, and paraffin wax, among other applications.

2. Excellent Solvent Properties: Normal Paraffin’s excellent solvency characteristics make it ideal for use as a carrier in paint, adhesive, and sealant formulations.

3. High Purity: N-Paraffin is typically produced with high purity, making it suitable for use in sensitive applications, including those in the cosmetics and food industries.

4. Economical: It’s often a cost-effective choice for manufacturing processes, contributing to the reduction of overall production costs.

5. Consistent Quality: N-Paraffin typically exhibits consistent quality, leading to reliable performance in product formulations.

6. Wide Availability: As a product of crude oil refining, Normal Paraffin is widely available worldwide, facilitating global commerce and production processes.

7. Environmentally Friendly: N-Paraffin used in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) results in biodegradable detergents, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable environment.

NORMAL PARAFFIN PROPERTIES

Normal Paraffin, also referred to as n-Paraffin, is a type of alkane hydrocarbon with a straight chain structure. It has distinctive physical and chemical properties that make it valuable for a multitude of industrial applications. Here are some of the key properties:

1. Physical Properties

1.1. Appearance

Normal paraffin is typically a colorless, clear liquid or a white, waxy solid, depending on its carbon chain length and the ambient temperature.

1.2. Boiling and Melting Points

The boiling and melting points of n-Paraffin increase with the length of the carbon chain. Short-chain paraffins are often liquid at room temperature, while long-chain paraffins tend to be solid.

1.3. Odor

While most grades of normal paraffin have a faint, mild odor, highly refined paraffins used in sensitive applications (like food or cosmetics) are typically odorless.

2. Chemical Properties

2.1. Chemical Stability

Normal paraffin is chemically stable, which makes it useful in a range of applications where a stable compound is required. It doesn’t readily react with many other substances.

2.2. Solubility

Normal paraffin is not soluble in water but is soluble in many organic solvents, including benzene, ether, and chloroform.

2.3. Flammability

As a hydrocarbon, normal paraffin is combustible and should be handled with care to prevent fire hazards.

3. Safety Properties

Normal paraffin has a low toxicity profile, but long-term exposure or ingestion can still be harmful. It is not considered a skin irritant, but contact with the eyes should be avoided.

Understanding these properties of normal paraffin can help guide its usage in various applications, from the production of lubricants and detergents to use in cosmetics and food industries.

NORMAL PARAFFIN DURABILITY

1. Chemical Stability: Normal Paraffin, also known as N-Paraffin or Linear Paraffin, exhibits impressive chemical stability due to its aliphatic structure. The absence of double bonds and the saturated nature of Normal Paraffin contribute to its high resistance against oxidation and other reactive processes.

2. Heat Resistance: Thanks to its linear carbon chain structure, N-Paraffin shows a good degree of heat resistance. It maintains its structural integrity under a wide range of temperatures, further adding to its durability in various applications.

3. Long Shelf-Life: One of the prominent features of Normal Paraffin is its long shelf-life. Properly stored Normal Paraffin can retain its chemical properties for an extended period, making it a reliable choice for industrial and commercial uses.

4. Environmental Resilience: Normal Paraffin exhibits strong resilience to environmental conditions. Its resistance to extreme temperatures, moisture, and air exposure contribute to its durability, making it suitable for outdoor applications and harsh industrial environments.

5. Impervious to Common Solvents: Owing to its non-polar nature, Normal Paraffin remains unaffected by common solvents. This feature enhances its usability in the manufacturing of coatings, inks, and other chemical formulations.

In essence, the durability of Normal Paraffin, coupled with its chemical stability, heat resistance, and environmental resilience, makes it a versatile component in many industrial applications. Its reliable performance across various conditions testifies to its enduring value and practicality.

NORMAL PARAFFIN PERFORMANCE

Normal Paraffin, often referred to as N-Paraffin, is a key ingredient in many industrial applications. Its efficacy is marked by versatile application potential, leading to a notable performance in various sectors. Here’s a quick glance at the effectiveness of N-Paraffin:

1. Extensive Applications: N-Paraffin excels due to its broad range of applications. Predominantly used in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB), it also serves as an exceptional solvent, and finds use in the manufacture of chlorinated paraffin.

2. High Purity Level: One of the characteristics that amplifies N-Paraffin’s performance is its high purity level. With a low content of polycyclic aromatics and sulphur, it has less impact on the environment compared to other similar products.

3. Improved Performance in LAB Production: N-Paraffin’s efficiency is particularly noticeable in LAB production, acting as a key raw material. LAB is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of biodegradable detergents, highlighting N-Paraffin’s role in promoting eco-friendly solutions.

4. Solvent Capabilities: The solvent power of N-Paraffin makes it a go-to choice in industries needing oil, wax, or grease extraction. Its chemical stability, non-corrosiveness, and low aromatic content enhance its performance as a solvent.

5. Exceptional Performance in Chlorinated Paraffin Production: In producing chlorinated paraffin, a component for flame retardants and PVC plasticizers, N-Paraffin shows impressive performance. Its chemical structure allows for the high degree of chlorination required in these products.

In essence, the remarkable performance of N-Paraffin lies in its adaptability, purity, and effectiveness in crucial industrial processes. It’s a unique product that supports a wide range of industries and contributes to greener solutions in manufacturing processes.

NORMAL PARAFFIN MAINTENANCE

Maintenance and safe handling of Normal Paraffin (N-Paraffin) is a critical aspect of using this chemical product. Below are some general pointers, though exact maintenance protocols can vary based on the manufacturer’s recommendations and the specific use case.

1. Storage: Normal Paraffin should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and extreme heat. The storage container should be sealed tightly to avoid contamination and evaporation.

2. Handling: While handling N-Paraffin, wear protective clothing and eyewear to avoid skin and eye contact. Also, avoid inhalation of its vapors. In the event of a spill, absorb with an inert material and dispose of properly.

3. Monitoring: Regularly monitor the storage conditions to ensure they remain within the recommended temperature and humidity ranges. Also, routinely check the containers for any signs of damage or leaks.

4. Cleaning: If N-Paraffin is spilled, clean it up promptly to avoid slipping hazards. Use appropriate cleaning agents as per manufacturer’s instructions, taking care not to cause any reactive chemical situations.

5. Disposal: Discard any waste product or empty containers in accordance with local environmental regulations. Do not pour unused or waste N-Paraffin down drains or sewers.

6. Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Always keep the Safety Data Sheet provided by the manufacturer accessible for all personnel handling the product. The SDS contains important information about the product, including its physical and chemical properties, potential hazards, safe handling practices, and emergency procedures.

NORMAL PARAFFIN SPECIFICATIONS

Normal paraffins, also known as alkanes, are saturated hydrocarbons with a straight chain structure. They are major components of natural gas and petroleum. They can be utilized in various industrial applications such as the production of detergents, solvents, and as a fuel source.

The specifications of normal paraffin can vary depending on the specific type or grade of paraffin, and the requirements of the particular application. Here are some typical properties that may be included in a normal paraffin specification:

1. Purity: The percentage of the desired alkane in the product. The remaining fraction may include other alkanes or impurities.

2. Boiling Point/Range: Depending on the number of carbon atoms, normal paraffin can range from a gaseous to a solid state. The boiling point can be an important consideration for transportation and application conditions.

3. Flash Point: The temperature at which the paraffin can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air. This is an important safety measure.

4. Molecular Weight: The molecular weight of the alkane. This can also be deduced from the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

5. Color and Appearance: The paraffin should be clear and free from suspended matter.

6. Density: This is often given at a standard temperature (like 20 or 25°C).

7. Odor: For some applications, the absence of a strong odor may be important.

8. Solubility: The ability of the paraffin to dissolve in various solvents can be important, depending on the application.

9. Viscosity: This measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow can be important in applications where the paraffin will be pumped or otherwise moved.

10. Melting Point/Freezing Point: For solid or semi-solid paraffins, the temperature at which the paraffin transitions between solid and liquid phases.

Please note that not all of these properties will be relevant for all applications, and additional properties may be relevant for specific applications. Always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for the specific paraffin product you are using or considering.